subject是什么意思_subject翻译_读音_用法_翻译

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英音 [ˈsʌbdʒɪkt] 美音 [ˈsʌbdʒekt]

【中文释义】

n. 主题，话题;学科，科目;[哲]主观;

adj. 须服从…的;（在君主等）统治下的;

v. 提供，提出;使…隶属;

【英文释义】
Noun:

1. the subject matter of a conversation or discussion;

   "he didn't want to discuss that subject"
   "it was a very sensitive topic"
   "his letters were always on the theme of love"
   

2. something (a person or object or scene) selected by an artist or photographer for graphic representation;

   "a moving picture of a train is more dramatic than a still picture of the same subject"
   

3. a branch of knowledge;

   "in what discipline is his doctorate?"
   "teachers should be well trained in their subject"
   "anthropology is the study of human beings"
   

4. some situation or event that is thought about;

   "he kept drifting off the topic"
   "he had been thinking about the subject for several years"
   "it is a matter for the police"
   

5. (grammar) one of the two main constituents of a sentence; the grammatical constituent about which something is predicated

6. a person who is subjected to experimental or other observational procedures; someone who is an object of investigation;

   "the subjects for this investigation were selected randomly"
   "the cases that we studied were drawn from two different communities"
   

7. a person who owes allegiance to that nation;

   "a monarch has a duty to his subjects"
   

8. (logic) the first term of a proposition

Adjective:

1. possibly accepting or permitting;

   "a passage capable of misinterpretation"
   "open to interpretation"
   "an issue open to question"
   "the time is fixed by the director and players and therefore subject to much variation"
   

2. being under the power or sovereignty of another or others;

   "subject peoples"
   "a dependent prince"
   

3. likely to be affected by something;

   "the bond is subject to taxation"
   "he is subject to fits of depression"
   

Verb:

1. cause to experience or suffer or make liable or vulnerable to;

   "He subjected me to his awful poetry"
   "The sergeant subjected the new recruits to many drills"
   "People in Chernobyl were subjected to radiation"
   

2. make accountable for;

   "He did not want to subject himself to the judgments of his superiors"
   

3. make subservient; force to submit or subdue

4. refer for judgment or consideration;

   "The lawyers submitted the material to the court"
   

【subject相关词】
subjective adj. 主观的;个人的;内省的;
subjectivism n. 主观主义;

【subject相关词条】
basic subject 基础学科;
subject matter n. 主题，论题;创作的题材，素材;
obligatory subject 必修科目;
subject replacement 主语替换;
formal subject 正式科目;
primary subject 主要科目;
practical subject 实用学科;
subject teacher 科任教师;
subject contrast 景物反差，被摄物反差，对比度;
anticipatory subject 先行主语;
auxiliary subject 副课，附属科目;
subject card 主题卡;
subject contrast 景物反差，被摄物反差，对比度;
subject's height 受检者的高度;
subject instruction [计] 源指令;
subject object 主观对象;
subject catalog n. 按学科分类的图书目录;
monocular subject [医]单眼受检者;
animal subject [医]受试动物，实验用动物;
subject psychology 学科心理学;
tender subject 敏感问题;
subject bid 从属的出价;