hard是什么意思_hard翻译_读音_用法_翻译

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英音 [hɑ:d] 美音 [hɑrd]

【中文释义】

adj. 困难的;硬的;有力的;努力的;

adv. 努力地;猛力地;严重地;沉重地;

n. 英〉硬海滩，登陆处;

【英文释义】
Adjective:

1. not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure;

   "a difficult task"
   "nesting places on the cliffs are difficult of access"
   "difficult times"
   "why is it so hard for you to keep a secret?"
   

2. dispassionate;

   "took a hard look"
   "a hard bargainer"
   

3. resisting weight or pressure

4. very strong or vigorous;

   "strong winds"
   "a hard left to the chin"
   "a knockout punch"
   "a severe blow"
   

5. characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort;

   "worked their arduous way up the mining valley"
   "a grueling campaign"
   "hard labor"
   "heavy work"
   "heavy going"
   "spent many laborious hours on the project"
   "set a punishing pace"
   

6. produced without vibration of the vocal cords;

   "unvoiced consonants such as `p' and `k' and `s'"
   

7. (of light) transmitted directly from a pointed light source

8. (of speech sounds); produced with the back of the tongue raised toward or touching the velum;

   "Russian distinguished between hard consonants and palatalized or soft consonants"
   

9. given to excessive indulgence of bodily appetites especially for intoxicating liquors;

   "a hard drinker"
   

10. being distilled rather than fermented; having a high alcoholic content;

    "hard liquor"
    

11. unfortunate or hard to bear;

    "had hard luck"
    "a tough break"
    

12. dried out;

    "hard dry rolls left over from the day before"
    

1. with effort or force or vigor;

   "the team played hard"
   "worked hard all day"
   "pressed hard on the lever"
   "hit the ball hard"
   "slammed the door hard"
   

2. with firmness;

   "held hard to the railing"
   

3. earnestly or intently;

   "thought hard about it"
   "stared hard at the accused"
   

4. causing great damage or hardship;

   "industries hit hard by the depression"
   "she was severely affected by the bank's failure"
   

5. slowly and with difficulty;

   "prejudices die hard"
   

6. indulging excessively;

   "he drank heavily"
   

7. into a solid condition;

   "concrete that sets hard within a few hours"
   

8. very near or close in space or time;

   "it stands hard by the railroad tracks"
   "they were hard on his heels"
   "a strike followed hard upon the plant's opening"
   

9. with pain or distress or bitterness;

   "he took the rejection very hard"
   

10. to the full extent possible; all the way;

    "hard alee"
    "the ship went hard astern"
    "swung the wheel hard left"
    

【hard相关词】
Blanchard [人名] [英格兰人姓氏] 布兰查德来源于日耳曼语人名，含义是“闪光的，白的，美丽的+勇敢的，坚强的”(shining,white,beautiful+brave,hardy,strong);[地名] [美国] 布兰查德;
Erhard [人名] 埃哈德;
Prichard [人名] [威尔士人姓氏] 普里查德 Pritchard的变体;[地名] [美国] 普里查德;
blowhard n. <美，非正>吹牛大王，自吹自擂的人;
chard n. 可供食用的甜菜;
clochard n. 钟楼;
echard n. （土壤中的）无效水量;
hardback n. 精装书，精装本;硬封面的书; adj. 精装的;硬封面的;
hardball n. 硬式棒球;
hardboard n. 硬纸板;
hardbound adj. （书籍）精装的（即硬封面的）;
hardcover n. 精装书; adj. 精装书的，精装的;
harden vt. 使硬化;使经得起考验;使无情;使轮廓鲜明; vi. 变硬或更硬;变稳定;变习惯;
hardener n. 硬化剂，硬化者;
hardening v. 淬水;（使）变硬( harden的现在分词 );（使）坚固;（使）硬化;（使）变得坚强;
hardhack n. （北美产）绣线菊属的植物;
hardhat n. 建筑工人，主张使用暴力的保守分子; adj. 需要戴安全帽的;
hardhead n. 傻瓜，矢车菊;富锡渣;
hardheaded adj. （尤指在做生意时）精明的;不感情用事的;<尤美>愚蠢的;顽固的;
hardhearted adj. 无情的，冷酷的;忍心;心硬;
hardihood n. 大胆，刚毅;
hardly adv. 几乎不;简直不;刚刚;严厉地，粗鲁地;
hardness n. 坚硬;<物>硬性;困难;冷酷;
hardpan n. （软土下面的）硬质地层，黏土层，砂砾层;硬盘;
hardscrabble adj. <美>贫脊的，非常穷困的;
hardship n. 艰难;困苦;艰难情况;造成困苦与苦难的原因;
hardstand n. 可停放车辆飞机等的硬质地面;停机坪;
hardtack n. 硬面饼;
hardtop n. 室内电影院，有金属顶盖的汽车; adj. 有金属顶盖的;
hardware n. 五金器具;计算机硬件;武器装备;
hardwood n. 硬（木）材，硬木树;双子叶植物的木材;双子叶树;
hardy adj. 强壮的;大胆，勇敢的;鲁莽的;[植]耐寒的; n. 强壮的人;耐旱植物;方柄凿;
orchard n. （通常指围起来的）果园;果园里的全部果树;<俚>棒球场;
pilchard n. 沙丁鱼;
pochard n. 潜鸭，红头潜鸭;
semihard adj. 半硬的;
shard n. （玻璃、金属或其他硬物的）尖利的碎片;

【hard相关词条】
hard-hearted adj. 没有同情心的，冷酷的;
hard board 人造板，刚纸;
hard zone 硬化区;
hard alloy 硬质合金;
hard crown 硬冕牌玻璃;
hard shoulder 隔离墩;
hard-shell adj. 硬皮的，顽固的;
hard rot 硬腐病;
hard valve 高真空电子管，硬性电子管;
hard pass 劲传;
hard picture 对比度强的图像，黑白鲜明的图像;硬图像;
hard magnesia 硬烧镁氧;
hard axis 难轴;
hard cure 硬焙烘;
hard pulse 强脉冲;
hard bubble 硬磁泡，异常磁泡;
hard papilloma [医] 硬性乳头[状]瘤;
hard soldering 硬焊接，用焊料焊接;
hard pad n. （狗等的）硬爪掌病;
hard zinc 硬锌;
hard crash [计] 硬件失败，硬故障;